File Chatper 7 Again After 7 Yeats
Сегодня будем решать задачки, касающиеся употребления Nowadays Perfect и Past Simple. Рекомендую сразу вспомнить случаи употребления Present Perfect и правила Past Unproblematic. Основные отличительные моменты привожу в следующей табличке:
Имейте ввиду: выполняя упражнения и решая, какое время использовать — Present Perfect или Past Simple, Вы должны обращать внимания на все вышеуказанные обстоятельства, ибо одного из них может быть недостаточно для верного определения времени. Надеюсь, вам понятны различия между Past Simple и Present Perfect.
Итак, собственно, упражнения.
Past Elementary or Nowadays Perfect. Exercises.
Упражнение ane. Complete the pairs of sentences. Use the Present Perfect in ane sentence and the Past Elementary in the other.
- I (know) _______ her for six years.
I (know) _______ him when I was at schoolhouse.
- He (alive) _______ in Paris from 1997 to 2000.
He (live) _______ in New York since 2001.
- Where'southward Pete? I (not see) _______ him for ages.
I (not see) _______ Pete concluding nighttime.
- We (be) _______ at primary school from 1993 to 1998.
We (be) _______ in this class since September.
- I (not sentinel) _______ this video even so.
I (not watch) _______ a video at the weekend.
Упражнение 2. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Nowadays Perfect.
ane. I ________ (never/ exist) to the USA. I ______ (want) to go there last summer just I couldn't.
two. He _______ (live) in this street all his life.
3. His father ________ (come back) to London concluding Dominicus.
iv. Yan __________ (write) a letter to Nick 2 days agone.
five. He ________ (transport) his alphabetic character yesterday.
vi. They ________ (just/ buy) some postcards.
Упражнение 3. Fill up in final dark, ever, ago, just, yet, always in the right place.
1. Nick's uncle went to Russia 3 years.
2. Mr. Rambler has come back from Belarus.
three. Nick has wanted to visit Republic of belarus.
4. Mr. Rambler saw Yan.
5. They haven't visited this erstwhile castle.
6. Take you been to England?
Упражнение 4. Cull the correct selection.
- She has /'due south had a moped since she was 15.
- We took /'ve taken a taxi to town that morn.
- We played /'ve played volleyball terminal night
- I'm really hungry. I didn't eat / oasis't eaten since last dark.
- They visited/ 've visited Colorado final summertime.
Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the By Simple or in the Present Perfect.
1. Maria (get) ______ some bad news concluding week. She (exist) ______ distressing since she (get) ______ the bad news.
2. I (start) ______ school when I was 5 years old. I (be) ______ at school since I (be) ______ v years sometime.
3. I (modify) ______ my job three times this year.
4. I (modify) ______ my job iii times last twelvemonth.
5. The weather was hot and dry for many weeks. But two days ago it (pelting) ______.
6. Tom (break) ______ his leg v days ago. He's in hospital. He (exist) ______ in hospital since he (pause) ______ his leg.
7. Are you going to stop your work before y'all go to bed? — I (finish) ______ it (already). I (finish) ______ my work ii hours ago.
Упражнение vi. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Elementary or in the Present Perfect.
one. I (have, just) ______ a prissy pot of coffee. Would you like a cup?
2. I (see, not) ______ Steve this morning nevertheless.
iii. Carol and I are sometime friends. I (know) ______ her since I (be) ______ a freshman in high school.
4. Maria (have) ______ a lot of problems since she (come) ______ to this land.
5. I (go) ______ to Paris in 2003 and 2006.
6. A car came round the corner and I (spring) ______ out of the way.
7. Don't throw the paper away because I (not to read) ______ it even so.
8. Is Jim going to eat luncheon with us today? — No. He (swallow) ______ (already).He (eat) ______ tiffin an hour ago.
ix. Since we (start) ______ doing this exercise, we (complete) ______ some sentences.
ten. I (be) ______ never to Italy.
Упражнение 7. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.
1. You (ever piece of work) ______ in a shop?
2. I (work) ______ at my uncle's shop when I was younger.
3. It's the commencement fourth dimension I (exist) ______ on a ship.
4. Ann is looking for her key. She can't find it. She (lose) ______ her key.
5. How many symphonies Beethoven (etch) ______?
six. Expect! Somebody (spill) ______ ink on the notebook.
7. You lot (take) ______ a holiday this twelvemonth nonetheless?
8. Y'all (see) ______ any good films recently?
ix. He (accept, not) ______ whatsoever problems since he (come ) ______ here.
Упражнение viii. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в By Unproblematic или Present Perfect
one. I (cut) ______ some flowers from my garden yesterday. I (cut) ______ lots of flowers from my garden so far this summer.
2. I (not / encounter) ______ Tom lately.
3. The artist (depict) ______ a picture of sunset yesterday. She (draw) ______ many pictures of sunsets in her lifetime.
iv. I (feed) ______ birds at the park yesterday. I (feed) ______ birds at the park every twenty-four hours since I (lose) ______ my chore.
5. Ann (wake up) ______ belatedly and (miss) _______ her breakfast on Mon.
6. I (forget) ______ to turn off the stove later dinner. I (forget) ______ to plow off the stove a lot of times in my lifetime.
7. The children (hide) ______ in the basement yesterday. They (hide) ______ in the basement oftentimes since they (discover) ______ a surreptitious place there.
eight. The baseball player (hit) ______ the ball out of the stadium yesterday. He (striking) ______ a lot of homeruns since he (join) ______ our team.
9. Nosotros showtime (come across) ______ in 2001. And so we (know) _______ each other for eight years.
Упражнение 9. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Uncomplicated or in the Nowadays Perfect.
ane. She (change) ______ a lot since she left school.
2. I (see) ______ this film and I don't desire to meet information technology once more.
3. Jazz (originate) ______ in the The states around 1900.
4. Tom Hanks (win) ______ an Oscar several times already.
5. Long ago, they (build) ______ most houses out of woods.
vi. Scientists still (not/find) ______ a cure for cancer.
seven. Sean (eat, never) ______ Chinese food earlier.
eight. In my first job, I (exist) ______ responsible for marketing.
9. The last job I (apply) ______ for required applicants to speak some Japanese.
ten. The kickoff mod Olympics (take) ______ place in Athens more than a hundred years ago.
11. I am writing in connection with the advertisement which (appear) ______ in December.
Упражнение 10. Complete the sentences. Apply the Nowadays Perfect or the By Elementary.
My family and I (move) from London to Cardiff last summer, so we (live) in Cardiff for seven months at present. I miss my friends in London. My best friend is called Megan. We (meet) at primary schoolhouse, so I (know) her for nine years. Unfortunately, I (not run into) her since last summertime.
I go to Greystone Secondary School in Cardiff. I (be) at the school since last September. At offset I (not like) it considering I (not have) any friends hither. But the students in my grade are actually dainty and I'm happy hither now.
Упражнение xi. Correct the mistakes in these sentences.
- Nosotros lived here since 1997.
- I've been sick since two days.
- How long do you know him?
- Susie has seen a good film last night.
- We've finished our homework just.
- I've already wrote three letters.
Упражнение 12. Complete the sentences. Utilize the Nowadays Perfect or the Past Simple.
Helen: That's a nice tennis racket. Is information technology new?
Andy: No, (I/have) ________ it for about a twelvemonth, but ( I/not play) _______ with information technology very much. ( I/buy) ________ it in Florida.
Helen: When ( you/become) ________ to America?
Andy: ( I/go) ________ there with my family in the leap.
Helen: What was information technology like?
Andy: Great! (I/stay) ___________ with my penfriend.
Helen: Is your penfriend American?
Andy: Yep. ( I/have) ________ an American penfriend for two years. (he/come) __________ to England last summertime.
Helen: (I/non meet) _______ him.
Andу: No, (y'all/be) ______ on holiday in Turkey.
Упражнение 13. Choose the correct class of the verb.
- We went/ 've been to the seaside last summer.
- I finished / 've finished my homework. Can I get out now?
- I was /'ve been ill iii months ago.
- Have y'all been / Did you to the shop? I need some stamps.
- My hobby is fishing. I've caught / defenseless a lot of fish.
- Jenny is in Oxford today, only she was /has been in London yesterday.
- I played /'ve played basketball when I was younger, simply fifty don't play at present.
- I've already seen / already saw 'Shrek'.
- Julie has been / was ill since Tuesday.
- I didn't see / haven't seen Josh since 1998.
- We've stayed / stayed at our grandparents for 3 days. We arrived home yesterday.
- The dog went / has gone to sleep an hour ago.
- I had / 've had a true cat for two years. Its name is Willis.
- I've waited / waited for a passenger vehicle for xx minutes. So I decided to walk.
Ответы:
Practise one.
1 have known / knew, ii lived / has lived, 3 haven't seen / didn't see, 4 were / have been, v oasis't watched / didn't sentinel
Do 2.
1 accept never been / wanted, 2 has lived, 3 came back, four wrote, 5 sent, half-dozen have but bought
Exercise three.
one. Nick'south uncle went to Russia three years ago.
two. Mr. Rambler has only come back from Belarus.
iii. Nick has ever wanted to visit Belarus.
4. Mr. Rambler saw Yan last night.
five. They haven't visited this old castle withal.
half-dozen. Have you ever been to England.
Practise 4.
i 's had, two took, 3 played, 4 oasis't eaten, visited
Do five.
1 got / has been / got, two started, have been / was, 3 accept changed, 4 changed, five rained, 6 broke / has been / broke, seven have already finished / finished
Exercise 6.
ane accept but had, ii oasis't seen, 3 have known /was, 4 has had / came, 5 went, half-dozen jumped, vii oasis't read, 8 has already eaten / ate, ix started /have completed, 10 take never been
Exercise 7.
one have y'all always worked, 2 worked, 3 have been, four has lost, 5 did Beethoven compose, 6 has spilt, 7 have you had, 8 have yous seen, 9 hasn't had / came
Practice 8
1 cut / accept cut, 2 haven't seen, 3 drew / has fatigued, 4 fed / have fed /lost, 5 woke up / missed, vi forgot / have forgotten, vii hid / have hidden / discovered, 8 hit / has hitting / joined, 9 met / have known
Exercise nine.
one has inverse, ii have seen, 3 originated, four has won, 5 built, six oasis't constitute, 7 has never eaten, 8 was, 9 applied, x took, xi appeared
Practice 10.
Moved, accept lived, met, have known, oasis't seen, have been, didn't similar, didn't have.
Do 11.
ane lived -> have lived, 2 since -> for, 3 do yous know -> have you known, four has seen -> saw, 5 We've finished our homework just. -> We've just finished our homework, 6 wrote -> written
Возможны и другие варианты ответов.
Exercise 12.
Have had, haven't played, bought, did you lot go, went, stayed, take had, came, didn't meet, were
Exercise thirteen.
one went, 2 've finished, 3 was, 4 Have you been, 5 I've caught, 6 was, 7 played, 8 I've already seen, 9 has been, 10 haven't seen, 11 stayed, 12 went, 13 've had, fourteen waited
Возможно, Вам также нужны:
- Упражнения на Past Unproblematic.
- Упражнения на Present Perfect.
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Source: http://grammar-tei.com/past-simple-i-present-perfect-uprazhneniya-s-otvetami/